How do you calculate the de minimis indirect cost rate?
Multiply your modified total direct costs (MTDC) by the rate, up to 15%. The rate applies to the MTDC base only.
Indirect = rate × MTDC
MTDC = salaries + fringe + supplies + services + travel + the first 50,000 dollars of each subaward
Example. Salaries 100,000 dollars, fringe 30,000, travel 5,000, supplies 5,000, one subaward of 80,000 and equipment of 20,000. MTDC is 190,000 (the subaward counts for 50,000 and the equipment is left out). At 15%, the indirect is 28,500 dollars. Applying 15% to all 240,000 of direct costs would claim 36,000, which is 7,500 too much.
What is excluded from MTDC?
2 CFR 200.1 leaves these out of the base:
- equipment
- capital expenditures
- charges for patient care
- rental costs
- tuition remission, scholarships and fellowships
- participant support costs, such as stipends and participant travel
- the part of each subaward above 50,000 dollars
The 50,000 dollars applies once per subaward over the whole award, however many years it runs. Equipment means a per-unit cost of 10,000 dollars or more, or your lower capitalization level. Cheaper items count as supplies and stay in the base.
What is the de minimis indirect cost rate in 2026?
It is up to 15% of MTDC, set in 2 CFR 200.414(f). The rate went from 10% to 15% in the Uniform Guidance revision effective October 1, 2024, and the eCFR shows no change to it since.
- You may choose any rate up to 15%.
- You may use it if you have no current federal negotiated rate.
- It needs no documentation and has no end date.
- Once you elect it, use it on all federal awards until you negotiate a rate.
- Charge each cost as direct or indirect, never both.
Agencies and pass-through entities may not require a lower rate unless a federal statute or regulation does. Where your notice of award states different terms for that reason, use them. State rules vary for state-funded grants.
How do you budget a grant match?
Read how the funder states the match, then use the matching formula.
- Percent of total project cost: match = federal request × m ÷ (1 − m)
- Percent of the federal share: match = federal request × m
- Dollar for dollar: 100% of the federal share
Example. A 25% match of total project cost on a 200,000 dollar request is 66,667 dollars, for a 266,667 dollar project. Under 2 CFR 200.306(c), indirect you could have charged but did not can count toward the match with the funder’s prior approval.
How do I use this as a grant budget template in Excel?
Paste your lines from Excel or Google Sheets, or drop a CSV, and check the category on each line. Download the budget table, open it in Excel and copy the totals into the application.
- One row per line: description, category (optional) and amount.
- Each subaward gets one row with its total for all years, so the 50,000 dollar rule applies to each.
- Leave out any indirect or total rows. The tool adds the indirect itself.
To track spending against the budget during the award, set up one class per grant in QuickBooks Online. Our reports work starts there.
Questions
Is my budget uploaded anywhere?
No. The numbers stay in your browser and the math runs on your computer.
Can a nonprofit use a rate below 15%?
Yes. 2 CFR 200.414(f) lets you choose any rate up to 15%, so type your rate in the rate field.
Can we use the de minimis rate if we once had a negotiated rate?
The rule allows it when you have no current federal negotiated rate, including a provisional one. Once elected, it applies to all your federal awards until you negotiate a rate.
Does it work for foundation and state grants?
Yes. Enter the rate the funder allows and set each line to a category the funder leaves out or keeps in. Federal money passed through a state follows the federal rule for subrecipients.
Sources
- 2 CFR 200.414 Indirect costs, paragraph (f) De minimis rate, eCFR,
- 2 CFR 200.1 Definitions (Modified Total Direct Cost, Equipment, Participant support costs), eCFR,
- 2 CFR 200.306 Cost sharing, eCFR,
- Guidance for Federal Financial Assistance, 89 FR 30046 (effective October 1, 2024), Federal Register,
